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i.形容词
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
it’s a cold and windy day.
2. 作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)
he looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
how long is the river?it’s about two hundred metres long.
5. 只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened
the man is ill.(正)
the ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder
年长的
my elder brother is in beijing.(正)
my brother is elder. (误)
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely
二、形容词常用句型
1.“it’s adj. of sb. 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=sb be adj to do sth
注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,
clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。it’s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)
2.“it’s adj. for sb. 不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=to do sth is adj for sb .
注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,
safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
it’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
i’m very sad to hear the bad news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
lei feng is always ready to help others.
he is sure to get to school on time.
ⅱ副词
一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为:
方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully quickly
程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地点副词:here,there,out,somewher,abroad,home
时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副词:no,not,neither,nor
疑问副词:wher,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二、副词的基本用法:
1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.
he plays the piano very well .
2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.
he got up quickly
3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后
he is old enough to go to school .
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