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三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet的区别
already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”
he had already left when i called.
have you found your ruler yet?
2 very,much和very much.的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
john is very honest.
this garden is much bigger than that one.
thank you very much.
3.so与such的区别
⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,
my brother runs so fast that i can’t follow him.
he is such a boy.
⑵so 形容词=a/an 可数名词单数
such a/an 形容词可数名词单数
such 形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词
he is so clever .=he is a clever boy.
it is such cold weather.
they are such good students.
⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示―小的用such.
there are such little sheep on the hill .
4.also,too,as well与either 的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,
my father is a teacher. my mother is also a teacher.
=my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher too.
=my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher,as well.
i can’t speak french,jenny can’t speak french,either.
5. sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别
sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。
sometimes:有时,不时的= at times
some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
we’ll have a test sometime next month.
sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.
he stayed in beijing for some time last year.
i have been to beijing some times.
6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
i saw him ten minutes ago.
he told me that he had seen the film before.
7.now,just与just now的区别
now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”
just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚......”
just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”
wher does he live now?
we have just seen the film.
he was here just now.
8.lonely / alone 的区别
1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。
3).alone 只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也
可作定语
he lives lonely on a alone island .
he is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely .
9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快
i’m leaving home this afternoon . really ? why so ______?
a.fast b.soon c.quickly d.early
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